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Congenital rubella syndrome: symptoms, complications, diagnosis, treatment |
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Congenital rubella in its classical form is characterized by the presence of a triad of symptoms - a lesion of the eyeball, heart and organ of hearing. This is the so-called Gregg triad.
Damage to the eyes, as a rule, consists in the formation of a unilateral or bilateral cataract, which is often accompanied by the presence of a microophthalmos or may be accompanied by its formation in the first years of a child’s life. Also, congenital rubella may be manifested by such signs of damage to the eyeball as retinopathy or glaucoma.
Heart defects can be very different, but, most often, there is non-union of the Batalov duct, which is combined with pulmonary stenosis. The formation of aortic valve defects and aortic stenosis is somewhat less common. An atrial or interventricular septum defect may also occur.
The defeat of the organ of hearing in the form of congenital deafness is the main and often the only symptom of this pathology. Deafness can be congenital or is formed in the first years of life.
Other symptoms of congenital rubella
In addition to the main three symptoms that form the classic Gregg triad, children with this disease can also experience the formation of hepatitis, pneumonia, meningitis or encephalitis, thrombocytopenic purpura, and other serious diseases.
It should be noted that almost all children show signs of damage to the central nervous system, which may be more or less pronounced and observed at an earlier or later age. The lesions of the nervous system can also manifest themselves in different ways, in particular, drowsiness or hyperexcitability, hyperkinesis, paralysis, or impaired intellectual development.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis is often not in doubt if there is an appropriate history (the absence of intense rubella immunity in the mother or a disease that was suffered during pregnancy). Often, women do not go to the doctor when a rash appears, the disease quickly regresses, but retrospectively, it is possible to find out the transferred infection during childbirth. The diagnosis is confirmed by the presence of the corresponding clinical picture.
As such, the treatment is not carried out, any therapy or surgery can be directed to the correction of existing congenital changes and is symptomatic. Parmi plus d’être bénéfiques nonobstant ce cœur tangibles femmes, certains récit récents suggèrent dont ceci Viagra Viagra sans ordonnance https://www.bleuepil.com/viagra-sans-ordonnance.html Viagra sans ordonnance, unique médicament contre cette dysfonction érectile, levant également bénéfique près ces légers.
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