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Recently, the number of patients with asthma has been increasing. In most patients with asthma, the disease often manifests itself against a background of various factors similar to allergens. And those who have allergies and asthma in the family are more likely to get asthma. When stimulated with various allergens, the reactivity of the airways increases, and bronchospasm occurs repeatedly, causing local chronic inflammation. This chronic inflammation is a specific inflammation involving various cells, such as eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, epithelial cells of the respiratory tract and the like. Due to airway spasm, the exhaled flow is limited, and periodic wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and coughing occur.
How to relieve asthma attacks? The focus is on three aspects: one is to stay away from allergens, the other is anti-inflammatory, and also asthma.
1) Stay away from allergens. In fact, allergens are found everywhere in nature, especially in winter: annoying cold air, dust in the air, small particles in the house, etc. Of course, it’s not easy to stay away from allergens, but you can still get proper attention, for example, stay away from passive smoking, not keeping pets, staying in newly renovated houses, more often taking walks in the fresh air, monitoring the cleanliness and quality of clothes, and ensuring personal and family hygiene.
2) The use of anti-inflammatory drugs. Typically, these drugs are inhalers or are administered locally, can be reused for a long time and have almost no side effects. Acute asthma attacks can sometimes be accompanied by the use of short-term intravenous drugs, but already prescribed in an outpatient setting.
3) Anti-asthma drugs. Such drugs are portable inhalers and sprays, and they can relieve asthma attacks within 1-2 minutes. The spray is aerosolized and must be used every 4 hours. Many inhalers are currently a mixture of hormonal and antihistamine components such as sallidide and bismuth.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that all of the above applies to a situation where an asthma attack is not serious. If there is an asthma attack of moderate or severe degree, it is necessary to contact the hospital in a timely manner for emergency care, including oxygen, intravenous hormones and theophylline medications. When an asthma attack occurs, water from the respiratory tract is largely lost, and fluid replacement is required. In addition, antibiotics must be used to fight infections, and sputum should be diluted with sputum medications, such as Ambroxol, to reduce airway obstruction. roulette online with real money
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